We, representatives and workers of the Czech churches, have
been at Slovakia. We have met there with "kindred spirits" from various
Slovakian churches at a September meeting of the Czech and Slovak Ecumenical
Councils that took place at Svatý Jur near Bratislava. As in the preceding
years, we had a lot to discuss.Split
of the former Czechoslovakia is often being compared with a bustup of the
marriage. The bustup of marriage means mostly a gradual alienation of
affection, if not a deeper and more painful consequences of separation of the
husband and a wife.
Is
this comparison of separation of the former common state with separation of the
marriage justifiable? Probably not all areas of the life in both new states are
affected in the same way. Some consequences are truly apparent. Let us name at
least one: How do our children understand the Slovak language and vice versa? I
presume to say that less and less all the time. It is a pity, although this
consequence is understandable.
How
is however the new state arrangement reflected in the relations among the
churches? After all, we had many common things: only one Ecumenical council, we
were spending time together much more often at various meetings; we had only
one state administration for dealing with churches, and one legislation. Many
churches consisted of only one undivided church.
Split
of the state caused that we really are in many areas in the different
situations than before. Therefore we had enough subjects at Sv. Jur to share
and talk openly, let they were our joys, or our worries. However, the
atmosphere of the meeting indicated that there is still something joining us
that we are concerned in each other, that there is still a lot of space for our
cooperation and mutual enrichment. I want to inform a Czech Christian public at
least on some of the themes.
In
the introductory word brother Pavel Smetana, President of the Czech Ecumenical
Council was unusually open. He said: "The Ecumenical Council of Churches has
not a good reputation." It relates still to the World Council of Churches and
its attitude, especially during the cold war. This time period has not been
satisfactory studied, neither evaluated, and thus the dissidents have still
enough reasons for criticizing the ecumenical bodies, and give them no good
honor. In spite of this, brother Smetana appreciated the work of the Czech
Ecumenical Council in coordination of the inter-church cooperation and in
realization of the goals, resulting mainly from various work committees of ECC.
This requires building and keeping the friendly relationships, especially
between representatives of the churches. We might say that friendly
relationship is succeeding among these representatives. A different situation
appears among the churches on the local levels. The fellowships of various
churches are often working only on their own bailiwick. We are too much
satisfied with working in the small groups and churches. This depends a lot on
the local pastors and priests.
How
does brother Smetana see the future in Ecumenical relations? The Roman Catholic
Church follows its organizational unity, while Evangelical churches talk about
Unity in the differences. This unity however needs its strengthening and
development. We are at the beginning of another theological discussions, which
should deal mainly with ecclesiology, importance of priesthood, Eucharist.
Brother Smetana admitted that the tension between the Christian liberalism and
Christian fundamentalism is raising up. The common celebration of the Lord-s
supper is however a gift on the road to the discussions. If we would be
succeeding in realization of these discussions, we are heading to the joyous
future.
Brother
Julius Filo, President of the Slovak Ecumenical Council, made all present
participants acquainted with the overall situation in churches and politics at
Slovakia, but mainly he dealt with the text of a document Domini Iesus, whose
Slovak translation was ready in front of him. Some of the church
representatives were demanding to issue an immediate opinion to the document,
which would express a regret for its part, talking about one church, namely the
"Roman Catholic church, in which the Salvation is only possible". Finally no
proclamation was issued, adverting to the fact that the document is very
"fresh", and therefore it is necessary to study it more deeply and evaluate it
later. Brother Filo has mentioned an Agreement on the mutual acceptance of the
baptism between the Slovak churches, which is already elaborated, accepted by
the bishops of Slovakia; nevertheless it is not undersigned, yet. He informed
us on the trip of Slovak churches to Rome. The non-Catholic churches also
attended this trip upon the invitation of the President Schuster. End of this
trip at Rome was in the Evangelical church. The Slovak ECC enjoys a good
reputation at Slovakia, therefore it also gets a state donation of almost SK 1
million per year.
Then
the secretaries of both Ecumenical Councils spoke. While brother Jan OslÝk is a
newly elected secretary at Slovakia, who had no opportunity to tie with the
work fully, yet, sister Nadýje Mandysová evaluated in her contribution
partially an Ecumenical situation over her 9-yers activity at the Czech
Ecumenical Council. She emphasized that we are often "pushed" to the Ecumenical
cooperation by conditions, when our common opinion and various tasks are
requested by the state (e.g. discussions during preparation of the new law on
churches), or needs of the state institutions and facilities (prison service,
army, means of communication). On the other side, it is necessary to see the
enthusiastic Ecumenical workers, who, sometimes against all misunderstandings
and barriers, are realizing the real and living ecumene. They are however too
few, yet.
In
the other part of meeting, the speakers were being exchanged more rapidly. Some
contemporary themes were discussed, as e.g. problem of Gypsies, work of the
Evangelical Alliance (the prayer week), Diaconia as an organization, but also
as a concrete ministry, homosexuality, church education, projects of the Round
table at Slovakia, preparedness of churches for the crisis situation (e.g.
natural disasters), integration to the European Union and other topics.
In
conclusion: several areas, where churches at Slovakia and Czech could
cooperate.
ž Deepening
the cooperation, especially in the borderland area during the crisis
situations, but also in preparation
to the eventual disaster.
ž Cooperation
on the project of Ministry of the Interior of the Czech Republic
concerning work with the Slovak
Gypsies.
ž Including
the report on churches at Slovakia into the broadcasting of the Chris-
tian Magazine of the Czech TV.
ž Realization
of meeting of Slovak and Czech women in the Czech Republic,
which is being planned to the end of
this November.
ž To
consider a common seminary or conference on the theme: Integration into
the EU (in cooperation with the
Brussels office of Conference of European
Churches). Where even Polish churches
could be invited.
Meeting
with our Slovak friends ended in the late evening hours by the prayer quiet
time with the words of thanks to our common Lord. The final closing took place
in the spaces of the wine vault, because brother bishop Filo invited us to test
his excellent young wine of his own production. After all we were in the
country, surrounded by the vineyards, and in the time, when the "picking
period" was just beginning. This closing was only underlining that what had
been happened was really a meeting of good friends.